GLOSSARY

Suicide Clause

A life insurance policy provision that states if the insured dies by suicide within a certain period of time from the date of issue (usually

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Surety

Promisor under a bond; the party that promises to fulfill the obligation of the bonded party or principal; a surety company.

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Surplus Share

The primary insurer or ceding company cedes to the reinsurer a pro rata share of risks, but the reinsurer only pays its percentage of losses

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Surrender Benefit

An annuity contract that allows the owner to surrender the contract if income payments have not yet started. Upon surrender, the contract terminates and the

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Survivorship Clause

A life insurance provision stating when the death of the insured and the primary beneficiary is at the same time, the benefits would skip the

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Tail Factor

When calculating loss development factors from historical data, a factor that recognizes that at some point, older data becomes unavailable or is no longer relevant

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Target Premium

A suggested premium used in universal life policies that does not guarantee there will be adequate funds to maintain the policy to any time, including

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Tax Multiplier

In retrospective rating plans, a factor applied to an insurance premium to cover licenses, fees, assessments, and premium taxes the insurance carrier must pay on

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Top-down Pricing

Commonly known as manual rating or scheduled rating; an experience modification factor, scheduled credits or debits, premium discounts and/or deductible credits are applied to a

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Tort

Private or civil wrong, other than a breach of contract, for which the courts will provide a remedy in the form of an action for

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Total Cost of Risk (TCOR)

Sum of all quantified costs and expenses associated with the risk management function of an organization. TCOR includes insurance costs, retained losses, risk management departmental

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